Expropriation is the process by which the state acquires privately owned immovable property for public benefit. It begins with an expropriation decision by the relevant authorities, followed by negotiations with the property owner regarding the price. If the price is not agreed upon, independent experts are appointed to determine its value. The property owner has the right to appeal the decision. In urgent cases, the process can be expedited through urgent expropriation, ensuring a balance between public interest and individual property rights.